Red Bird of Paradise
Birds of Paradise are some of the most spectacular birds on earth. There are 42 species, most of which live in the dense tropical forests of New Guinea and surrounding Islands.
Each species has a different plumage type, evolved into a multitude of different colours and patterns. These beautiful and garish feathers are only found on the males, who use them in dramatic dances when displaying to the rather more drab females. Males take 7 or 8 years before they attain their full adult plumage.
Once the male has mated with the female he plays no other part in incubating the eggs or rearing the young, this is done entirely by the female, who’s duller plumage helps her blend into her environment, making her less vulnerable to predators.
Chester Zoo has the only Birds of Paradise in the UK and our Red Birds of Paradise are part of a global captive breeding programme managed by Zoos in North America. Our Birds of Paradise can be found in Islands in Danger.
Images courtesy of Stavenn.
Species Information
Where they live: Only occur on the Indonesian Islands of Batanta, Waigeo, Gemien and Saonek off the West coast of New Guinea.
Habitat: Lowland rainforest and hill forest, from sea level to about 600 metres.
Diet: Feeds mostly on fruit and berries, but also eats insects, other invertebrates and occasionally small lizards.
Weight: Males weigh about 170 grams, females weigh about 120 grams.
Conservation status: IUCN Red List: Vulnerable.
Threats: Loss of habitat due to logging of lowland rainforest for tropical timber. Some hunting from local tribesmen, who use their feathers during rituals and dances. There has been some trade in this species for the local pet bird market.