National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

The cheetah is nature’s sprinter. Clocking 0-70 mph in just 3 seconds, it’s the fastest land animal on Earth. But with such short bursts of speed, it tires quickly - making each hunt a make-or-break dash for survival.

Unlike other big cats, cheetahs don’t roar. Instead, they chirp, purr, and use a sharp stutter bark - especially the males, who use it to attract females.

1 Rare Northeast African Cheetah Brothers Arrive At Chester Zoo To Help Save Their Species From Extinction10 (1)

Cheetah facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

Each cheetah’s spot pattern is totally unique - just like a human fingerprint.

FOUND IN
Northeastern Africa

This subspecies lives across dry savannahs and grasslands, including parts of Ethiopia, Sudan and South Sudan.

HABITAT
Open plains

Cheetahs rely on space and visibility to hunt. These environments help them spot prey from over 500 metres away.

DIET
Carnivore

Cheetahs mainly hunt small antelope like gazelles, often relying on stealth and speed rather than strength.

BEHAVIOUR
Daytime hunters

Cheetahs are diurnal - active in daylight hours - to avoid larger nocturnal predators like lions and hyenas. Males often form coalitions for life, while females are more solitary.

AVERAGE SIZE
1.1 – 1.5m long

Built for speed, with long limbs, a flexible spine, enlarged lungs and semi-retractable claws for grip - like natural football boots.

LIFE SPAN
10–12 years

Up to 17 years in human care.

ZOO LOCATION
Yellow zone

You'll find the cheetahs in the yellow zone on our map.

IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Cheetah numbers are plummeting due to:

  • Habitat loss from agriculture and development
  • Human-wildlife conflict
  • Invasive diseases and weakened genetic diversity
  • Hunting and illegal wildlife trade

The particular subspecies here at the zoo - Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii - has suffered especially from fragmentation and loss of range, with estimates suggesting only 530 adult individuals remain.

We’re working globally to prevent extinction - and cheetahs are a key species in that mission. Through breeding programmes, scientific research and global partnerships, we’re helping protect this iconic cat and its fragile future.

Our partnership efforts support habitat conservation and human-wildlife coexistence strategies in Africa, while our work here provides a secure backup population.

Threat Hunting
Hunting and illegal wildlife trade
Threat Humans
Human-wildlife conflict
Threat Energy Production
Habitat loss