National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

Congo buffaloes are powerful mammals and among Africa’s most successful grazers.Their robust build, with broad chests, large heads, and thick horns, equips them to thrive across various habitats.

Typically reddish-brown or dark mahogany with coarse bristly hair, male buffaloes are larger than females. Both sexes have backward-sweeping horns, though males’ horns are thicker and more robust. With large, fringed ears and keen hearing, Congo buffaloes are highly alert to potential dangers.

Congo Buffalo 2

Congo buffalo facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

I have a pair of small, swept-back horns. 

FOUND IN
Western and Central Africa

Congo buffalo are found throughout sub-Saharan Africa and in parts of western Africa, such as Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire.

HABITAT
Forest clearings, wetlands and dry savannahs

The Congo buffalo relies on a mix of habitats: savannahs for grazing, and marshes for wallowing, which also help reduce insect irritation.

DIET
Herbivore

Congo buffalo mainly eat grasses and other plants.

BEHAVIOUR
Steadfast and insular

Unlike other buffalo species that form herds of over 1,000, Congo buffalo usually stay in smaller groups, often as few as three and rarely exceeding 30.

AVERAGE SIZE
250 - 320kg

That may seem quite hefty but is relatively light for cattle! 

LIFE SPAN
18 - 20 years

Although with human care, they can live up to 29 years. 

ZOO LOCATION
Next to the Chimpanzee House

You'll find the Congo buffalo next to the Chimpanzee House.

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index
Strong families

Congo buffalo herds are typically centred around females and their young, with smaller sub-groups sometimes joining the main herd.
Herds show impressive collective behaviour, coordinating to protect each other and even make group decisions when faced with danger.

Humans are their primary predator, with trophy hunting posing a significant threat. In the event of an attack, herds gather calves in the centre for protection, making it difficult for predators to single out an individual.

Congo Buffalo 5