National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

With their prominent bills and large, broad wings, these magnificent black and white birds are incredibly impressive.

Found in South-East Asia, the great hornbill is reliant on vast areas of pristine forest for food and nesting sites. They have distinctive calls, which are amplified by their hollow bills, allowing the sound to travel further.

Their diet consists of large quantities of fruit, berries, and figs, making them excellent dispersers of rainforest seeds due to the distances they fly. Without hornbills, the forests would not be able to regenerate!

Great hornbill at Chester Zoo

Great hornbill facts

SPECIES
I am a bird

The great hornbill is the official state bird of Kerala, as declared by the Government.

FOUND IN
Asia

These birds have a broad distribution across South-East Asia.

HABITAT
Primary evergreen forest

They prefer moist, dense, unlogged forests in hilly regions.

DIET
Omnivore

They eat fruits, berries and figs, as well as insects, small reptiles, mammals and birds.

BEHAVIOUR
Social and curious

Great hornbills are social birds that live in small groups of 2 - 40 individuals. They are usually seen in small parties, with larger groups sometimes forming at fruit trees. These are very loud and vocal birds; producing deep, hoarse grunts, roars, and barks. 

AVERAGE SIZE
95 - 130cm

Their wingspan can be up to 1.5m!

LIFE SPAN
40 - 50 years

Clutches are only usually of 1 –2 eggs, which are incubated for up to 40 days. 

LOCATION
Tropical Realm

These birds are to the right of the habitat as you enter - enjoy examining all the plants first!

IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index
Threats

Animals in South-East Asia are under threat from deforestation for palm oil plantations.

We're working with partners in the field to promote sustainable palm oil and protect the habitats of thousands of species in the rainforests of South-East Asia, and you can help.

Find out how you can take on the Sustainable Palm Oil Challenge.

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection