National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 6pm (Last entry at 5pm)

About

The pancake tortoise is one of nature’s most unusual reptiles. Its shell is flat, flexible and far lighter than that of other tortoises – an adaptation perfectly suited to the rocky landscapes of East Africa. When threatened, instead of hiding inside its shell, it slips into tight crevices too narrow for predators to reach.

This body shape allows it to move through steep, rugged terrain with surprising ease.

But despite these adaptations, the species is in decline. Habitat loss and the illegal pet trade are placing growing pressure on wild populations.

Pancake Tortoise 002

Pancake tortoise facts

SPECIES
I am a reptile

Cold-blooded, egg-laying and uniquely adapted to arid, rocky habitats.

FOUND IN
Tanzania and Kenya

Mainly in the Eastern Arc Mountains and along the Kenya–Tanzania border.

HABITAT
Dry scrub and rocky outcrops

They live in kopjes – steep, rocky hills where crevices offer perfect hiding places.

DIET
Herbivore

They eat dry grasses, leaves and the occasional fruit.

BEHAVIOUR
Fast, flexible and elusive

Unlike most tortoises, they can climb and even dash short distances to reach shelter.

AVERAGE SIZE
1 kg

Their shell measures about 15–18 cm in length – small but built for speed

LIFE SPAN
25 to 35 years

Pancake tortoises can live for over three decades.

ZOO LOCATION
Heart of Africa

Spot these uniquely adapted tortoise in their new habitat.

IUCN red list statusCritically Endangered
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

Pancake tortoises are losing their rocky refuges to farming and development. At the same time, demand in the illegal pet trade is putting pressure on wild populations. Without protection, their numbers will continue to fall.

Threat Climate Change
Human intervention

Changes in land use are destroying the rocky shelters pancake tortoises rely on.

Threat Hunting
Illegal wildlife trade

High demand in the exotic pet market poses a serious threat.