National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 5pm (Last entry at 4pm)

About

The ploughshare tortoise is the largest and rarest of Madagascar's four remaining tortoise species. These remarkable creatures are uniquely adapted to the dry forests of western Madagascar, where their distinctive, patterned shells make them highly sought after in the illegal wildlife trade. Sadly, the demand for these tortoises as exotic pets has pushed their population to the brink of extinction.

At Chester Zoo, our ploughshare tortoises have been given a second chance after being rescued from illegal wildlife smuggling operations. Each of our tortoises was originally seized from customs, and thanks to conservation efforts, they now play a key role in helping to safeguard the species' future. The poaching of these tortoises remains a major threat, but by caring for these animals, we’re part of a global effort to protect them and their unique Madagascan habitat.

Ploughshare Tortoise 4

Ploughshare tortoise facts

SPECIES
I am a reptile

The ploughshare tortoise can be distinguished by the very high-domed shape of its shell.

FOUND IN
Madagascar

The last wild ploughshare tortoises are restricted to the region of Baly Bay, on the west coast of Madagascar.

HABITAT
Dry forests

Ploughshare tortoises live in dry deciduous forests, bamboo thickets, and more open, sandy areas between forest patches.

DIET
Herbivore

They eat a range of plant species, including grasses, herbs, forbs and shrubs. 

BEHAVIOUR
Rowdy males

From October - February, male ploughshare tortoises use a plough-shaped projection at the front of their shell (this is how the species gets its name) to ram rival males in competition over mates.

AVERAGE SIZE
10.3kg

Males can weigh up to 19kg (average weight 10.3kg) and females are smaller, weighing up to 12kg (average weight 8.8kg).

LIFE SPAN
Around 40 - 50 years
ZOO LOCATION
Dragons in danger

The ploughshare tortoises live in the dragons in danger building. Turn left just after the Komodo dragon habitat!

IUCN red list statusCritically Endangered
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

It is collection and smuggling for the exotic pet trade that has made this species Critically Endangered, and much of that trade now takes place online. Be wary of sharing any content on social media that may promote the trade in endangered species or seems to show endangered species in a domestic setting when they shouldn’t be.  

Threat Hunting
Illegal wildlife trade

High demand in the exotic pet market poses a serious threat.