National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 4pm (Last entry at 3pm)

About

The rhinoceros hornbill is one of the largest birds found in the rainforests of South-East Asia. With their impressively large wingspan, these hornbills can create a loud ‘whoosh’ noise – and, coupled with their distinctive beak and piercing eyes, these birds can be quite intimidating.

Their most impressive feature is their casque, a spectacular horn, which is highly attractive to poachers and is partly responsible for their dwindling numbers in the wild. They also face risks from logging activity, as they nest in the largest trees.

Even their unusual mating practice carries danger: after their eggs are laid, the female and the eggs are walled into a cavity with only a small hole for the male to pass in food. While this is designed to provide protection, it also means that logging activity can endanger the nest.

These birds have significant spiritual importance in Borneo. The native Iban people regard the rhinoceros hornbill (known as Kenyalang) as the king of the worldly birds.

Rhinoceros hornbill at Chester Zoo

Rhinoceros hornbill facts

SPECIES
I am a bird

The rhinoceros hornbill is of the largest birds in South-East Asia.

FOUND IN
Asia

They only live in peninsular Malaysia and the islands of Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

HABITAT
Rainforests

Hornbills also enjoy sunbathing and often perch in the trees with spread wings facing the sun. 

DIET
Omnivore

They eat mostly fruit, insects, lizards, small birds and eggs.

BEHAVIOUR
Intelligent

These birds mate for life and have unusual nesting habits. The pair build a nest in a hollow tree and seal the opening with mud, poo and food remains, while the females remains inside to incubate! 

AVERAGE SIZE
2.6 - 3.4kg

Females weigh slightly less at 2 to 2.3kg. 

LIFE SPAN
Around 35 years

Although with human care, they can live to around 40 years.

LOCATION
Tropical Realm

These birds are to the right of the habitat as you enter - enjoy examining all the plants first!

IUCN red list statusVulnerable
Animal vulnerability index
Threats

The rhinoceros hornbills at Chester Zoo are part of a European Endangered Species Breeding Programme.

We are part of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), an organisation for the European zoo and aquarium community that links over 340 members in 41 countries.

It operates the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), which is designed to manage animal populations where those animals are threatened or vulnerable.

Threat Humans
Human intervention
Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection