National Conservation Zoo

Opening times today: 10am - 5pm (Last entry at 4pm)

About the rock hyrax

The biggest surprise about these little creatures is to do with their nearest relative. Despite the fact that the rock hyrax is about the same size as a guinea pig, its closest living relative is the mighty elephant, with which it shares several features! 

Not only do they have acute hearing and hooves rather than claws on their toes, they have two large continually growing incisors, which correspond to an elephant’s tusks. Also, like elephants, these creatures love nothing better than to spend a couple of hours basking in the sun before summoning up the energy for a busy afternoon of hyperactivity. 

Living in colonies of around 26 animals, they’re able rock climbers, helped by the rubbery, damp soles of their feet which give them a good grip when scrambling around stony outcrops and over crevices. They have excellent eyesight too, and don’t need much water, as they get most of it from the food they eat. 

Rock Hyrax 6

Rock hyrax facts

SPECIES
I am a mammal

They are closely related to elephants, manatees and dugongs! 

FOUND IN
Africa and Arabian peninsula

Rock hyraxes inhabit rocky terrains across sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East.

HABITAT
Desert, savannah and scrub forest

They prefer areas with boulders, cliffs, and crevices that offer shelter and protection.

DIET
Omnivores

They obtain most of their water from the moisture in their food, reducing the need for direct water sources.

BEHAVIOUR
Highly social

They communicate using over 20 distinct vocalisations, some of which feature regional dialects.

AVERAGE SIZE
30cm - 60cm

They weigh around 5kg.

LIFE SPAN
9 - 12 years

They have an unusually long gestation period of 6–7 months.

ZOO LOCATION
Heart of Africa

Find them near between the habitats for the African wild dogs and the aardvarks. 

IUCN red list statusLeast Concern
Animal vulnerability index

Threats

In certain regions, rock hyraxes are hunted for their meat and soft fur. Additionally, they are sometimes killed to reduce damage to gardens and crops, leading to human-wildlife conflicts.

Threat Hunting
Hunting or collection
Threat Humans
Human intervention