ANIMAL FACT FILE: European grass snake

This fact file introduces readers to one of the UK’s fascinating reptile species: the grass snake (Natrix helvetica). This engaging fact file covers essential biological information such as the snake’s habitat range (including wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands), diet (amphibians, fish, and small mammals), size, lifespan, and seasonal visibility from April to October. A standout feature is the snake’s unique defence mechanism—playing dead to avoid predators—which provides an exciting discussion point for students learning about animal adaptations.

In addition to supporting factual learning, this resource encourages pupils to take conservation action by creating wildlife-friendly gardens and installing compost heaps that serve as egg incubation sites for grass snakes. Ideal for both classroom and home learning, the fact file promotes critical thinking, curiosity, and an understanding of the natural world, making it a valuable tool for environmental education and cross-curricular engagement.

Learning Outcomes:

• Identify the key characteristics and behaviours of the European grass snake.

• Understand the species’ habitat needs and diet.

• Learn about natural defence mechanisms in reptiles.

• Explore ways to support local wildlife conservation efforts.

Curriculum Links:

• Science: Animal adaptations, life cycles, food chains, reptiles.

• Geography: UK habitats and biodiversity.

• English: Reading comprehension, non-fiction writing.

• Citizenship: Taking positive action for UK wildlife.