ANIMAL FACT FILE: Hedgehog

This fact file is designed to help young learners explore the biology, habits, and conservation of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus). This engaging fact file shares key information such as the hedgehog’s preferred habitats (including woodland, hedgerows, and gardens), varied diet (from insects and slugs to fruit and small vertebrates), and physical features including its famous spines. With visibility between April and October and a body length of up to 30cm, this nocturnal mammal offers a great opportunity for local wildlife spotting and learning.
As well as providing factual information, the resource empowers young people to take action for wildlife by offering simple, impactful ways to help hedgehogs, such as building hedgehog houses or making holes in fences for safe garden access. The fact file supports learning across science, geography, and citizenship by linking species knowledge with real-world conservation actions children can take in their communities.

Learning Outcomes:

• Learn key facts about the hedgehog’s habitat, diet, and behaviour

• Understand why hedgehogs are at risk and how to support them

• Explore human impact on native wildlife and ways to reduce harm

• Develop empathy for animals and confidence in taking positive action

Curriculum Links:

• Science: Mammals, food chains, animal adaptations, ecosystems

• Geography: Human impact on wildlife, UK habitats

• Citizenship: Local conservation, responsible action

• English: Reading non-fiction texts, writing to inform